Who said “What signify a few lives lost in a century or two? The tree of liberty must be refreshed…”?

Verified

Thomas Jefferson. A published source records them saying or writing it.

SourceLetter to William Stephens Smith (13 November 1787). Manuscript at the Library of Congress.

Evidence: Wikiquote · How we check

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“What signify a few lives lost in a century or two? The tree of liberty must be refreshed from time to time with the blood of patriots and tyrants. It is its natural manure.”
VerifiedLetter to William Stephens Smith (13 November 1787). Manuscript at the Library of Congress. · evidenceMartyrdom

Cite this quote

For academic work, cite the original where you can: Letter to William Stephens Smith (13 November 1787). Manuscript at the Library of Congress..

APA

Jefferson, T. (n.d.). What signify a few lives lost in a century or two? The tree of liberty must be refreshed from time to time with the blood of patriots and tyrants. It is its natural manure. [Quotation]. Famous Quotations Network. Retrieved October 24, 2026, from https://www.famous-quotations.com/quotes/16922-what-signify-a-few-lives-lost-in-a/

MLA

Jefferson, Thomas. “What signify a few lives lost in a century or two? The tree of liberty must be refreshed from time to time with the blood of patriots and tyrants. It is its natural manure.” Famous Quotations Network, https://www.famous-quotations.com/quotes/16922-what-signify-a-few-lives-lost-in-a/. Accessed 24 Oct. 2026.

Chicago

Jefferson, Thomas. “What signify a few lives lost in a century or two? The tree of liberty must be refreshed from time to time with the blood of patriots and tyrants. It is its natural manure.” Famous Quotations Network. Accessed October 24, 2026. https://www.famous-quotations.com/quotes/16922-what-signify-a-few-lives-lost-in-a/.