Who said “The essence of the Liberal outlook lies not in what opinions are held, but in how they…”?

Verified

Bertrand Russell. A published source records them saying or writing it.

SourceUnpopular Essays (1950)

Evidence: Wikiquote · How we check

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“The essence of the Liberal outlook lies not in what opinions are held, but in how they are held: instead of being held dogmatically, they are held tentatively, and with a consciousness that new evidence may at any moment lead to their abandonment.”
VerifiedUnpopular Essays (1950) · evidenceLiberals

Cite this quote

For academic work, cite the original where you can: Unpopular Essays (1950).

APA

Russell, B. (n.d.). The essence of the Liberal outlook lies not in what opinions are held, but in how they are held: instead of being held dogmatically, they are held tentatively, and with a consciousness that new evidence may at any moment lead to their abandonment. [Quotation]. Famous Quotations Network. Retrieved October 24, 2026, from https://www.famous-quotations.com/quotes/26428-the-essence-of-the-liberal-outlook-lies-not/

MLA

Russell, Bertrand. “The essence of the Liberal outlook lies not in what opinions are held, but in how they are held: instead of being held dogmatically, they are held tentatively, and with a consciousness that new evidence may at any moment lead to their abandonment.” Famous Quotations Network, https://www.famous-quotations.com/quotes/26428-the-essence-of-the-liberal-outlook-lies-not/. Accessed 24 Oct. 2026.

Chicago

Russell, Bertrand. “The essence of the Liberal outlook lies not in what opinions are held, but in how they are held: instead of being held dogmatically, they are held tentatively, and with a consciousness that new evidence may at any moment lead to their abandonment.” Famous Quotations Network. Accessed October 24, 2026. https://www.famous-quotations.com/quotes/26428-the-essence-of-the-liberal-outlook-lies-not/.